Grade 8 Curriculum
St. Thomas
Aquinas
School Curriculum
reflects the requirements outlined by
the Diocese of Manchester,
NH

…dedicated to the spiritual,
moral,
physical, and intellectual development of students
English/Language Arts
Language
Formulate and differentiate among adjective and adverb clauses
Recognize infinitives, participles, and gerunds
Analyze language structure through diagrams
Restructure poorly constructed sentences
Use direct and indirect quotation marks in addition to previously learned punctuation
Composition
Compose three paragraph essays using examples, reasons, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, and explanations
Employ mood, tone, and figurative language in creative writing
Recognize and utilize the elements of protagonist, antagonist, conflict, and resolution
Explore and compose different forms of poetry such as haikus, cinquain, limerick, lyric, and free verse
Consult thesaurus to make alternate word choices to enhance writing
Write reports with parenthetical documentation and bibliography
Literature
Analyze various genres and purposes such as narrative essays and diaries
Relate the relevance of the literary experience to personal experience
Identify and interpret different forms of poetry
Recognize stanza format, rhyme schemes, and meter in order to enhance understanding of poetry
Analyze author’s position and critique ideas
Algebra
Employ appropriate vocabulary
Perform arithmetic operations, use exponents and order of operations
Identify and apply properties
Apply concept of absolute value
Simplify integers and rationals
Algebraic Expressions
Employ appropriate vocabulary
Evaluate expressions
Evaluate formulas
Simplify using order of operations
Translate verbal to expressions
Linear Equations
Employ proper vocabulary
Solve any one variable linear equation using properties of equalities
Translate word statements to equations
Solve a one variable equation involving absolute value
Polynomials
Employ proper vocabulary
Perform arithmetic operations with polynomials
Factor polynomials
Graphing
Employ appropriate vocabulary
Plot a point on coordinate plane
Graph solution set of one-variable equations and inequalities
Graph two-variable linear equations and inequalities
Religion
The theme of the eighth grade curriculum is “The History and Mission of the Roman Catholic Church.” It includes:
A study of the Origins and Purpose of the Church
A survey of the Church from the Post-Apostolic Era to the Present
An examination of the Mission of the Church
An exploration of the Meaning and Mystery of the Church in the Modern World
An appreciation of the Dignity and Sacredness of Human Life
Science
Eighth graders continue to build on science skills from previous years. The focus is on Physical Science, which is composed of half a year of Chemistry and half a year of Physics. Emphasis continues on hands-on learning, with more independent research required.
Science Skills
Design and conduct scientific investigations using the scientific method
Use appropriate tools and techniques to gather, analyze, and interpret data
Develop descriptions, explanations, predictions, and models using evidence
Apply critical thinking skills to relate evidence and explanations
Communicate scientific procedures and explanations
Use metric measurement and appropriate math skills in scientific inquiry
Read and construct data tables and graphs
Further develop content area reading skills
Chemistry
Identify atoms as the smallest parts of elements
Identify the subatomic particles and their charges
Compare and contrast elements, compounds, and mixtures
Differentiate and compare the particle motion of solids, liquids, and gases
Relate changes of state to changes in particle motion
Explore the periodic table elements
Compare and contrast ionic and covalent bonds
Observe and describe chemical reactions
Define and compare solutions, suspensions and colloids
Describe the properties of acids and bases
Explore carbon chemistry and polymers
Physics
Define and calculate speed, velocity, and acceleration
Describe and give examples of Newton’s Laws
Examine pressure, density, and buoyancy
Explore work and simple machines
Identify the different forms of energy and use energy principles to build a model roller coaster
Explore waves and wave motion, especially related to light and sound waves
Investigate the relationship between magnetic fields and electric current
Create electric circuits to solve problems
Explain electric safety
Social Studies
Emphasis is on United States History, 1877 to present. Students will work to meet the following objectives:
Social Studies Skills (further development of skills emphasized in Grade 7)
Read and interpret information represented in bar graphs, line graphs, and circle graphs
Identify and interpret symbols, tone, and message in paintings, drawings, photos, posters, and political cartoons
Further develop the reading skills of summarizing, sequencing, identifying cause and effect, drawing inferences and conclusions, distinguishing fact and opinion, comparing and contrasting, analyzing primary sources, recognizing bias, and identifying point of view
Locate and evaluate the reliability of information
Analyze and combine information to draw conclusions and/or create a presentation
Present evidence or reasoning to support an opinion
Geography
Use map skills to interpret special purpose and historical maps
Explain the relationship between geography and historic events
Civics and Government
Describe the changes in our state and federal governments over time
Recognize the importance of involvement in the political process
Economics
Describe factors leading to economic growth in the United States
Explain the causes and effect of the stock market crash
Analyze the effect of recession and depression on American society
Discuss the relationship between new networked world and global economy
History
Discuss the impact of Reconstruction on the South
Describe the cause and effect of increased European immigration in the 1800’s
Investigate the people and events of World War I and World War II
Discuss events that led to Cold War
Explain the societal changes that occurred in the 1960’s
Explore the Vietnam War and the peace movement
Examine current events and issues
Spanish
One-half hour 2 days per week
Review and reinforce material covered in Grade 7
Introduce:
Regular “AR/ER/IR” verbs
Numbers above 100 & ordinals
Telling time
Direct object pronouns
Demonstrative adjectives
Prepositions
Stem-change verbs
Special Projects:
12 page vocabulary booklet
El Anuario/yearbook write-up
Mi Familia/detailed report of
Family members (written/oral)
El Horario/class schedule
El Menú/design & produce menu
Enhance:
Vocabulary
Verb conjugation
Comprehension
Speaking in front of class
Computer
The Technology Curriculum is designed to ensure that the student has mastered the appropriate beginning and intermediate computer knowledge and skills to accomplish tasks assigned in and outside the classroom. Learning/usage of skills is integrated into the classroom curriculum and instruction is taught in the lab.
Physical Education
The Physical Education Curriculum is designed to focus on the growth of each individual to reach his/her fullest potential. Through a variety of activities in the gymnasium and outdoors, the children will grow physically, cognitively, and socially. The objectives of our curriculum include the following:
Sport skills, team concepts, rules, and safety
Decision making
Principles of training and conditioning
Demonstration of responsible conduct
Beginning game strategies
Art
The Art Curriculum is one centered on self-expression. Students solve many artistic problems through creative critical thinking. They use a variety of drawing and sculptural materials including colored pencils, oil pastels and charcoal, papier mache, plaster and clay. Students begin to examine the inter-and intrapersonal ramifications of visual expression and self-reflection. Students understand how to translate their thoughts and feelings into the visual language through the use of symbols, theme, and attention to craftsmanship.
Students also learn about the artwork of many cultures in the world, with a focus on ancient societies. Through a concentration on design work, the student will hone drafting skills, resulting in familiarity with geometric shape, rhythm in pattern, delineation of space, and visual depth. The curriculum encourages students to take risks, overcome fear of judgment, and to take ownership of their personal expression.
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